A comparison of model-simulated trends in stratospheric temperatures

By K. P. SHINE1¤, M. S. BOURQUI1 , P. M. de F. FORSTER1 , S. H. E. HARE1 , U. LANGEMATZ2 , P. BRAESICKE3 , V. GREWE4, M. PONATER4 , C. SCHNADT4 , C. A. SMITH5 , J. D. HAIGH5, J. AUSTIN6 , N. BUTCHART6 , D. T. SHINDELL7 , W. J. RANDEL8 , T. NAGASHIMA9, R. W. PORTMANN10 , S. SOLOMON10, D. J. SEIDEL11 , J. LANZANTE12, S. KLEIN12 , V. RAMASWAMY12 and M. D. SCHWARZKOPF12 1Department of Meteorology, The University of Reading, UK 2Freie Universität Berlin, Germany 3Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, UK 4DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany 5Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, UK 6Met OfŽ ce, Bracknell, UK 7NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, USA 8National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA 9National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan 10NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Boulder, USA 11NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, USA 12NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, USA